Gut Permeability / Leaky Gut

IMPACT OF THE SHORT – CHAIN FATTY ACIDS ON THE MICROBIOTA – GUT – BRAIN AXIS

Studies show that short – chain fatty acids have differenteffects by increasing or decreasing the quantity of certain molecules such as GLP-1,peptide YY, insulin, glucagon, ghrelin, leptin and serotonin while they also have animpact on the nervous system. Also is needed to emphasize its role in certainneurological diseases such as Parkinson, autism spectrum disorder and […]

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Association of Gut Microbiome Dysbiosis with Neurodegeneration: Can Gut Microbe-Modifying Diet Prevent or Alleviate the Symptoms of Neurodegenerative Diseases?

However, there is limited success in restoring healthy microbial biodiversity in AD and PD patients with general probiotics interventions and fecal microbial therapies. Fortunately, the gut microflora is susceptible to long-term extrinsic influences such as lifestyle and dietary choices, providing opportunities for treatment through comparatively individual-specific control of human behavior. In this review, weexamine the

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Clinical and Pre-Clinical Evidence for Enteric α-Synuclein Involvement in Parkinson’s Disease

While commonly attributed to neuronal death in SNpc, postmortem studies have shown α-syn immunoreactivity and LB pathology inthe peripheral, central, and enteric nervous system (ENS).While the etiology of misfolded α-syn is unknown, variousgut microbiota and substrates are associated with α-syndysfunction. Gastrointestinal (GI) dysfunction, a commonfeature in the prodromal phase of PD patients, and histological evidence

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Influence of probiotic bacteria on gut microbiota composition and gut wall function in an in-vitro model in patients with Parkinson’s disease

In general, the relative proportions of the main bacterial phyla in the microbiotas of PD patients differed from those of healthy subjects, with levels of Firmicutes raised and levels of Bacteroidetes reduced. Dosing with probiotic resulted in a change in bacterial composition in the microbiotas over a 48 h period. Several other indicators of gut health changed upon dosing with

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Exploration of Host Health Benefits by a Defined Consortium of Butyrate-Producing Human Gut Bacteria In Gnotobiotic Mouse Model

Aberrant gut microbiota composition is found to be associated with several human diseases such as inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). Reduction in butyrate producing bacteria is one of the characteristic features of such dysbiotic bacterial community in the gut. Modulation of gut microbiota to bring the dysbiotic state back to normal healthy state is a promising

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Identification and Characterization of Butyrate-Producing Species in the Human Gut Microbiome

Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD) including ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease, and indeterminate colitis are increasingly common conditions that places a high physical and financial burden on individuals and global healthcare systems. Though treatments exist for these conditions, their unpredictable nature and causation make them difficult to manage consistently across the variety of IBD patients. Additionally, many

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Increased Host Energy Metabolism in the Proximal Colon-Microbiota Interface Elevates Blood Pressure

Collectively our data reported here is the first to provide evidence for a direct relationship between host energy metabolism at the proximal gut-microbiota interface and BP regulation. Further, our studies suggest that butyrate, which is a predominant colonic energy metabolite, contributes to the mechanism governing this relationship between energy metabolism in the proximal colon with

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Commensal Bacteria Derived Metabolite Butyrate Restores the Epithelial Mitochondrial Network Disrupted by the Crohn’s Disease-Associated Pathobiont Adherent Invasive E-coli Infection

These data indicate that pathogen disruption of the epithelial mitochondrial network is a component of IBD that could identify novel targets to control enteric inflammation. These data underscore the complex bacterial-epithelium interaction: commensal organisms may preserve the mitochondrial network in the face of challenge from pathogens that seek to disrupt mitochondrial form and function. CLICK

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Butyrate administration strengthens the intestinal epithelium and improves intestinal dysbiosis in a cholestasis fibrosis model

Intestinal dysfunction in cirrhosis patients is linked to death by bacterial infections. Currently, there is no effective therapy for this complication. This study aims to evaluate butyrate, a novel postbiotic, on the intestinal inflammatory response, tight junction proteins, and the microbiota in the cholestasis model. Butyrate is effective in regulating the inflammatory response, tight junction

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Disease Modifying Potential of Functional Foods for Neurodegenerative Disorders: Status Update on Regulatory Compliance

Progressive loss of functional neurons is typically characterized as neurodegeneration. This is particularly pronounced during aging and results in debilitating conditions such as Parkinson’s disease and Alzheimer’s disease. Symptoms appear typically after 70–80% neuronal loss, resulting in irreversible damage. Several drugs have been clinically approved but they only alleviate symptoms and additionally lead to undesirable

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