Parkinson‟s disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disease after Alzheimer‟sdisease and affects ~1% of the population over the age of 60 years in industrialised countries. Theaim of this review is to examine nutrition in PD across three domains: dietary intake and thedevelopment of PD; whole body metabolism in PD; and the effects of […]
Parkinson’s disease: the nutrition perspective Read More »
Thoughts – Just maybe we are finding the mechanics behind the 2+ theory of PD which states that 2 or more variables must come about in order PD to progress into diagnosisable PD. Protein aggregates associated with neurodegenerative diseases have the ability to transmit to unaffected cells, thereby templating their own aberrant conformation onto soluble
Objectives: The objective of this study was to introduce the evidence obtained throughextensive research that periodontitis increases risk of many systemic diseases. Method: Analysis of some oral bacteria (P. gingivalis, T. denticola, T. forsythia, A.actinomycetemcomitans, and F. nucleatum) and its related treatments and mediatorsby the specific methods (western blot, ELISA, etc). Results: This article reviews
The pathogenic mechanism of oral bacteria and treatment with inhibitors Read More »
After decades of biomedical research on ayahuasca’s molecular compounds and theirphysiological effects, recent clinical trials show evidence of therapeutic potential for depression.However, indigenous peoples have been using ayahuasca therapeutically for a very longtime, and thus we question the epistemic authority attributed to scientific studies, proposing thatepistemic injustices were committed with practical, cultural, social and legal
Instead of a conventional ‘one-drug-one-target approach’, this article presents a novel multi-target approach with a concept of trapping simultaneously as many detrimental factors as possible involved in the progression of Parkinson’s disease. These factors include reactive carbonyl species, reactive oxygen species, Fe3+/Cu2+ and ortho-quinones (o-quinone), in particular. Different from the known multi-target strategies for Parkinson’s disease,
Rapid eye movement (REM) sleep behavior disorder (RBD), enactment of dreams during REM sleep, isan early clinical symptom of alpha-synucleinopathies. RBD also defines more severe forms of alphasynucleinopathies. The genetic background of RBD and its underlying mechanisms are not wellunderstood. Here, we performed the first genome-wide association study of RBD, identifying five RBD riskloci. Expression
There is sufficient evidence to support vitamin D’s noncalcemic effects and the role ofvitamin D deficiency in the development of a wide range of neurological disorders. This study aimed to evaluatewhether serum 25(OH)D and 1,25(OH) 2 D could be used as biomarkers to differentiate between healthy subjects(HS), multiple system atrophy (MSA) and Parkinson’s disease (PD)
There are currently no consistent radiological findings for MPS, and pathological studies have shown that MPS, at least in the oldest old, are often underpinned by mixed neuropathologies, including those associated with Alzheimer’s disease, cerebrovascular disease, nigral neuronal loss, and Lewy bodies. Different subcategories of MPS appear to convey varying risk and specificity for PD
For the development of disease-modifying therapies for Parkinson’s disease (PD) the identification of biomarkers in the prodromal stage is urgently required. Because PD is considered a systemic disease even in the early stage, we performed a metabolomic analysis of the plasma from a mouse model of prodromal PD (p-PD). Increased levels of isobutyrylcarnitine in p-PD
Autonomously spiking dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) are exquisitely specialized and suffer toxic iron-loading in Parkinson’s disease (PD). However, the molecular mechanism involved remains unclear and critical to decipher for designing new PD therapeutics. The long-lasting (L-type) CaV1.3 voltage-gated calcium channel is expressed at high levels amongst nigral neurons of the