Genome-wide association study of REM sleep behavior disorder identifies novel loci with distinct polygenic and brain expression effects

Rapid eye movement (REM) sleep behavior disorder (RBD), enactment of dreams during REM sleep, is
an early clinical symptom of alpha-synucleinopathies. RBD also defines more severe forms of alphasynucleinopathies. The genetic background of RBD and its underlying mechanisms are not well
understood. Here, we performed the first genome-wide association study of RBD, identifying five RBD risk
loci. Expression analyses highlight SNCA-AS1 and SCARB2 differential expression in different brain
regions in RBD, with SNCA-AS1 further supported by colocalization analyses. Genetic risk score and
other analyses provide further insights into RBD genetics, highlighting RBD as a unique subpopulation
that will allow future early intervention. CLICK TO REVIEW