review

The gut microbiome and mental health: advances in research and emerging priorities

Gut Dysbiosis, Gut Microbiota, Gut-Brain axis /

The gut microbiome exerts a considerable influence on human neurophysiology and mental health. Interactions between intestinal microbiology and host regulatory systems have now been implicated both in the development of psychiatric conditions and in the efficacy of many common therapies. With the growing acceptance of the role played by the gut microbiome in mental health […]

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Microbiota and the gut-brain-axis: Implications for new therapeutic design in the CNS

Biomarkers, Constipation, Gut Microbiota, Gut-Brain axis, Parkinson's Disease, Pre-PD, Vagal Nerve /

The recent revelation that the gut microbiome, home to approximately 100 trillion microorganisms, is implicated in the development of both health and disease has spurred an exponential increase in interdisciplinary research involving gut microbiology. In all this hype, there is a need to better understand and contextualize the emerging evidence for the role of the gut microbiota in

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Oral microbiomes: more and more importance in oral cavity and whole body

Oral Microbiome, Periodontitis /

Microbes appear in every corner of human life, and microbes affect every aspect of human life. The human oral cavity contains a number of different habitats. Synergy and interaction of variable oral microorganisms help human body against invasion of undesirable stimulation outside. However, imbalance of microbial flora contributes to oral diseases and systemic diseases. Oral microbiomes play

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Oral microbiota in human systematic diseases

Oral Microbiome, Periodontitis /

Oral bacteria directly affect the disease status of dental caries and periodontal diseases. The dynamic oral microbiota cooperates with the host to reflect the information and status of immunity and metabolism through two-way communication along the oral cavity and the systemic organs. The oral cavity is one of the most important interaction windows between the

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Periodontal Pathogens as Risk Factors of Cardiovascular Diseases, Diabetes, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Cancer, and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease—Is There Cause for Consideration?

Butyrate, Metabolites, Oral Microbiome, Periodontitis, Short Chain Fatty Acids /

Cardiovascular diseases, chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, and cancer are the most common noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). These NCDs share risk factors with periodontal disease (PD), a preventable risk factor linked to lifestyle. The discussion regarding the association between these chronic diseases is more complex. There is still a significant knowledge gap particularly of

Periodontal Pathogens as Risk Factors of Cardiovascular Diseases, Diabetes, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Cancer, and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease—Is There Cause for Consideration? Read More »

The Role of Milk Nutrition and Ketogenic Diet in Epileptic
Disorders

Diet and Exercise, Gut Microbiota /

This chapter explores the role of the gut-brain axis, ketogenic diet, and cow’s milk allergy onepileptic seizures, with a special focus on childhood. Milk nutrition is particularly relevant fornormal growth and health in childhood; however, some studies report an association betweencow’s milk allergy and epileptic events. It is necessary to clarify the role of proteinpolymorphisms

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Disorders Read More »

Effects of Intermittent Fasting On Cognition and
Neurodegeneration

Fasting, Parkinson's Disease /

Intermittent fasting (IF) can facilitate neurodegenerative, neuroadaptive and neuroprotective processes leading toprofound effects on cognition and dementias. The impact that IF has on the central nervous system is still not fullyknown. Several factors come into likely effect including changes in energy metabolism, oxidative damage, insulinsensitivity, inflammation, and functional changes related to various neurotransmitters and hormones.

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Neurodegeneration Read More »

Western and ketogenic diets in neurological disorders: can you
tell the difference?

Diet and Exercise, Parkinson's Disease /

The prevalence of obesity tripled worldwide between 1975 and 2016, and it is projected that half of the US population will be overweight by 2030. The obesity pandemic is attributed, in part, to the increasing consumption of the high-fat, high-carbohydrate Western diet, which predisposes to the development of the metabolicsyndrome and correlates with decreased cognitive

Western and ketogenic diets in neurological disorders: can you
tell the difference? Read More »

A Critical Review on Health Promoting Benefits of Edible Mushrooms through Gut Microbiota

Diet and Exercise, Gut Microbiota /

Mushrooms have long been used for medicinal and food purposes for over a thousand years, but a complete elucidation of the health-promoting properties of mushrooms through regulating gut microbiota has not yet been fully exploited. Mushrooms comprise a vast, and yet largely untapped, source of powerful new pharmaceutical substances. Mushrooms have been used in health

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Gastrointestinal Microbiome and Neurologic Injury

Butyrate, Constipation, ENS, Fecal Transplants (FMT), Gut Dysbiosis, Gut Microbiota, Probiotics, Prebiotics and Symbiotics, Short Chain Fatty Acids /

: Communication between the enteric nervous system (ENS) of the gastrointestinal (GI)tract and the central nervous system (CNS) is vital for maintaining systemic homeostasis. Intrinsicand extrinsic neurological inputs of the gut regulate blood flow, peristalsis, hormone release, andimmunological function. The health of the gut microbiome plays a vital role in regulating the overallfunction and well-being

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